As cats age, their needs change. While ageing is a natural part of life, there are plenty of things you can do to maintain your cat’s quality of life and keep them comfortable through their later years. In this vet-reviewed guide to senior cat care, we cover some of the common health changes to look out for, alongside practical tips for caring for an older cat.
| Key Takeaways
Looking for ways to support your ageing cat? Explore VioVet’s range of senior cat essentials. |
How Old is a Senior Cat?
Cats are considered 'mature’ once they reach 7 years - a lot of vets start their senior care at this stage. They are considered ‘senior’ when they get to 10 or 11 years and ‘super senior’ when they get to 15 years.
Rather than focusing solely on age, it's important to pay attention to your individual cat and look out for changes in their behaviour, appetite, weight and mobility.

Common Health Changes in Senior Cats - and What You Can Do to Help
Ageing can affect almost every aspect of your cat's health. Understanding the changes to look out for can help you recognise potential problems and adapt their care accordingly.
Weight changes and loss of muscle
Older cats can experience changes in their metabolism and activity levels, which can make weight changes more likely. However, unexplained weight loss should never simply be assumed to be a normal part of ageing, as it can be associated with conditions such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes or other illnesses.
What can you do to help?
- Monitor their weight: Keep an eye on your cat's body condition and speak to your vet about any noticeable changes.
-
Feed an appropriate diet: Senior diets can provide a balanced combination of nutrients while helping to support healthy weight and muscle maintenance.
-
Make food appealing: Older cats may have a reduced appetite or a diminishing sense of smell and taste, so palatable food can help encourage eating as can gently warming the food up to increase the smell.
Product recommendations
- Senior cat food - explore our range of senior cat foods to find an appropriate diet for your ageing cat, including trusted brands like Royal Canin, Hill’s and Purina.
Kidney and urinary health
Kidney disease becomes increasingly common as cats age. In most cats, the exact cause of chronic kidney disease is unknown, and the treatment aims to manage the disease and slow the progression. Changes in drinking, urination, appetite or weight can sometimes be early signs of an underlying problem.
What can you do to help?
- Monitor drinking and toileting: Keep an eye on how much your cat is drinking and how often they use the litter tray.
-
Encourage hydration: Provide fresh water in easily accessible locations, and away from areas where food is eaten. Also consider different types of water bowls, and wet food where appropriate.
-
Attend regular check-ups: A lot of vets recommend a check up every 6 months for elderly cats to help with early detection of disease. At these checks, they may recommend blood and urine testing, as well as blood pressure monitoring.
Product recommendations
- Easy access litter trays - older or arthritic cats may find high-sided trays difficult to get into, so consider an easy-access option, such as larger litter trays and trays with a lower side.
-
Water fountains - to help encourage hydration with an easily accessible source of water.
-
Low-rimmed water bowls - another easy-access option to encourage your cat to hydrate.

Dental disease
Dental disease is common in older cats and can cause pain, bad breath and difficulty eating. Cats can be very good at hiding dental discomfort, so regular checks are important.
What can you do to help?
- Maintain dental care: Regular brushing can help reduce plaque and tartar where your cat will tolerate it.
-
Watch how they eat: Dropping food, chewing on one side or eating less can indicate dental discomfort.
For more information on looking after your cat’s teeth, read our guide: Essential Cat Dental Care Tips.
Product recommendations
- Beaphar Toothbrush & Toothpaste Kit - contains toothpaste and a toothbrush, offering cost-effective, easy-to-use protection for your cat’s teeth.
-
VioVet OraFresh™ Oral Hygiene Paste - a gentle dental paste that helps reduce bacteria and plaque; apply once daily to the teeth and gums (with or without brushing), or add to food or a paw for licking.
-
Virbac Aquadent Water Additive - daily water additive that targets plaque-forming bacteria and the digestive causes of bad breath.
-
OraFresh™ Dental Granules - an easy-to-use supplement that helps reduce oral bacteria and freshen breath; simply mix the recommended daily amount into your pet’s food.
Customer review for VioVet OraFresh Dental Granules
Joint and mobility problems
Arthritis and general stiffness can become more common with age. Your cat may be less willing to jump, climb stairs, or move around as much as they once did. They also become less flexible, and can often struggle with maintaining their usual grooming routine, especially with the pain from underlying arthritis.
What can you do to help?
- Encourage gentle activity: Appropriate movement can help maintain muscle strength and mobility.
-
Support their joints: Joint supplements can provide nutritional support alongside veterinary treatment where needed.
-
Help them reach favourite places: Ramps or steps can help older or arthritic cats reach places like sofas and windowsills, without needing to jump. A warm, supportive bed also provides a comfortable place to rest.
-
Make slippery floors safer: Placing rugs or runners around the house on laminate, tiled or wood flooring can make walking on these slippery surfaces easier for elderly cats.
-
Provide an accessible scratching surface: Elderly cats can find horizontal scratching mats easier to use than vertical scratching posts, which can place strain on arthritic joints.
"It is important to provide a scratching surface for those cats that enjoy it", VioVet vet Dr Sarah Dantas-Goddard adds, "as it encourages gentle activity and movement of the muscles in the front legs".
Product recommendations
- VioVet EpiGlow™ Scottish Salmon Oil - rich in omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA), this oil helps support the body’s natural anti-inflammatory pathways and maintain comfortable joints in older cats.
-
Comfortable bedding - a soft, easily accessible cat bed can make resting more comfortable. Heated beds or thermal blankets are particularly useful.
-
Grooming brushes - useful as part of a regular grooming routine as your cat may struggle to maintain this as they age.
-
Trixie Scratching Mat - easier to use than vertical scratching posts which can place strain on arthritic joints.

Cognitive and behavioural changes
Some older cats experience changes in cognitive function. Signs can include disorientation, altered sleep patterns, restlessness, increased vocalisation and changes in interaction with their owners.
What can you do to help?
- Keep their routine consistent: Regular feeding, sleeping and play times can help your cat feel secure.
-
Keep their environment familiar: Avoid unnecessary changes to furniture and make important resources easy to find.
-
Speak to your vet: New behavioural changes should be assessed rather than automatically being attributed to old age.
Product recommendations
- VioVet RenewMe Vitality & Cognitive Support Capsules - a concentrated antioxidant formula designed to help maintain normal cognitive function as your cat ages.
-
Pet Remedy Calming Spray - spray onto bedding, bandanas or soft furnishings to help your pet feel calm wherever they are.
Playtime
Elderly cats still love to play, and it’s great for their mental and physical health. However, your cat may want to explore different types of toys, ones that they won't struggle with as much if they have reduced mobility.
What can you do to help?
- More frequent, shorter play sessions: These may be easier for your cat to cope with.
-
Larger kicker toys: These are good as your cat can play while laying down and they encourage kicking of the back legs, which is great if these are stiff.
-
Fishing rod toys and puzzle feeders: These both provide useful stimulation.
Product recommendations
- KONG Kickeroos for Cats - encourages your cat to kick with hind paws, promoting tons of healthy, full-body activity.
-
Jolly Moggy Fish Teaser Cat Toy - three catnip filled fish on a wand which is sure to keep your cat entertained.
-
Puzzle Toys - a selection of strategy and puzzle play toys to keep your cat’s mind stimulated.

Other Changes to Look Out For
Ageing can affect your cat in many different ways. Other changes to look out for include:
- Reduced activity: Your cat may sleep more or show less interest in play.
-
Changes in appetite: Eating less, eating more slowly or becoming more selective with food.
-
Changes to eyesight and hearing: This can make navigating their environment more difficult.
-
Coat changes: Older cats may groom themselves less effectively, resulting in a dull, matted or greasy coat.
-
Changes in toileting: Difficulty reaching the litter tray or changes in urination and bowel movements.
-
Reduced ability to cope with temperature: Older cats may appreciate a warm, comfortable sleeping area.
Caring for Your Cat Through Their Golden Years
Getting older doesn't mean your cat has to stop enjoying their favourite activities. With the right senior cat care, many cats can continue to live happy, comfortable lives well into their later years.
Explore VioVet’s senior cat range to help support your cat through their later years.
Written by: VioVet

