Thought to have developed in the mid-19th century as the result of crossing between various retriever and spaniel-type dogs, the Flat-Coated Retriever enjoyed great popularity in its early existence, being widely utilised as a bird and gamekeeper's dog. Well suited to working over difficult terrain in all manner of weather conditions, the Flat-Coated Retriever was employed by fishermen and hunters, helping to successfully detect and capture game. Eclipsed by the rising popularity of the Golden Retriever, the Flat-Coated faced near extinction, only being saved by the efforts of careful breeding in the 1960s. Officially recognised by the American Kennel Club in 1915.
Believed to boast several forebears, including the Newfoundland, Labrador, Irish Setter, Water Spaniel and possibly the Collie, the Flat-Coated Retriever is easily mistaken. Possessing a medium-sized build with a long head and muzzle, well feathered ears that are relatively small in comparison, and a deep chest for enhanced lung capacity, thus aiding stamina. The coat is typically thick and fine, common in solid black or solid liver. Adapted to working difficult, marshy terrain, the breed is a keen swimmer and boasts an excellent sense of smell.
Whilst its numbers are few as a domestic pet, the Flat-Coated Retriever makes an exemplary companion. With a gentle and reliable temperament, the breed is highly compatible with children, acting fearlessly to protect its family if potential danger is perceived, whilst otherwise remaining calm, mannered and charming. Highly trainable, the Flat-Coated is adaptable to the domestic setting, requiring regular exercise and human companionship in order to demonstrate its pleasing potential. On average, a healthy Flat-Coated Retriever will weigh 27-32 kg, with a life expectancy of 10-13 years.
Various genetic conditions are identified in the Flat-Coated Retriever, including hip dysplasia and associated orthopedic disorders. Bloat and gastric tortion are also identified, potentially fatal conditions if left untreated for any length of time. Besides this, the most common cause of breed mortality is cancer.
From Sir Benfro, United Kingdom
The Flat coated Retriever is one of the most people friendly dog breeds. They are definitely the 'Peter Pan' of the dog world, but they do consider themselves as 'members of the family' and they do like to please.
From Dorset, United Kingdom
A wonderful family dog, also loves to work i.e. gun dog training, obedience and Field Trials. They are very exuberant and need human company.
From Hampshire, United Kingdom
The flatcoat is a lovely breed, being generally both dog and people friendly. Needs lots of exercise, off lead, and gets bored very quickly! Definitely doesn't like to be left alone for long, and also no good as a guard dog! Too friendly and licky! Friendly and happy, they love playing, working, company and cuddles.
From Denbighshire, United Kingdom
A Flattie is a great family dog who gets on with both children and other dogs. Very loyal and goofy .childlike and also sticks to you like glue. Awesome pets.